Black and white pepper come from the same plant, Piper nigrum.
So what’s the difference?
Read on to learn more about their flavor profiles and when to use which.
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Widely used incuisines around the world, peppercorns' roots are traceable to South India.
Both black and white peppercorns are small dried berries from the same vine.
The difference lies in when the berries are harvested and how they are processed.
What is black pepper?
Black peppercorn berries are picked while still green.
What is white pepper?
White pepper comes from berries that are picked at full ripeness.
This is why the texture of white peppercorns is smooth compared to that of black peppercorns.
How do they differ?
Aside from the way they are produced, black and white peppers differ significantly in flavor.
Black pepper imparts a spicy, piquant undertone to foods.
It is bold and floral.
Black pepper can make your mouth tingle!
White pepper is generally milder in heat compared to black pepper.
It is grassy and more earthy.
How do I use black pepper?
Thinkspice mixtures,spice rubs,marinades.
It’sthecentral ingredient in Romancacio e pepeand Singaporeanpepper crab.
Black pepper is also widely used toencrust and preserve meats.
How do I use white pepper?
White pepper is very common in Asian cuisines, Vietnamese and Chinese especially.
It adds an aromatic spiciness tosauteedseafoodorstir-fried meat.
Chefs use white pepper to seasonmashed potatoesor abechamelno black specks!
Can I swap one for the other?
For small quantities, yes.
In other instances, no.
The two peppers have distinct tastes and that difference will be noticeable.
How do I store whole and ground peppercorns?
Whole peppercorns hold their freshness and flavor longer than ground pepperall the more reason to buya spice grinder.
In contrast, ground pepper is good for only two to three years.
Although ground pepper is convenient, it’s best bought in small quantities and replaced often.
Try not to let them languishin your pantry.
The bottom line
Pepper packs a punch!
Both should have a place in your pantry.
